4. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u8ab2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f86\u73a9\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6232\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u554f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u672c\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae0\u5341\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u90a3\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u8981\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u671b\u5c07\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u6551\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d\u6211\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\ufe55\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u8207\u5c07\u4f86\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u9577\u8001\u90fd\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u5f92\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\ufe55\u4ed6\u66fe\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u90a3\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5230\u4fe1\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u8981\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u76f8\u722d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u52dd\u904e\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u671b\u5c07\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u5f97\u52dd\u3001\u5f97\u8cde\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u770b\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u597d\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u906d\u9047\u904e\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u7576\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u795e\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1 \u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n
\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u5f8c\u5e7e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u9f4a\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u5247\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8207\u6587\u8108\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u5f15\u7533\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8d77\u627f\u8f49\u5408\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u540c\u92fc\u7434\u4e0a\u7684\u7434\u9375\uff0c\u5f48\u55ae\u9375\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u66f2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7434\u9375\u5f48\u594f\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u4ea4\u66ff\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u594f\u51fa\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u914d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u72af\u4e0a\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e00\u8a5e\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u6e90\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u878d\u532f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u8457\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7528\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5b83\u524d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u7576\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u7bc4\u570d<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5ee3\uff1f\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u5e7e\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5167\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u524d\u9762\u548c\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5169\u7bc0\u6216\u662f\u5169\u4e09\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5f8c\u4e00\u5169\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u5728\u5167\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9059\u9060\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u67e5\u8003\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u6216\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u6bd4\u8f03\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u500b\u5927\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6574\u7ae0\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6574\u5377\u66f8\u3002\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u672c\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6574\u5377\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4 \u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.1 \u9023\u63a5\u8a5e<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u7dca\u63a5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u88e1\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u7d93\u6587\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7576\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u958b\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\u3002\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5ff5\ufe55\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u898b\u6709\u5429\u5490\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u51e1\u5411\u5f1f\u5144\u52d5\u6012\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u51e1\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u62c9\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u5be9\u65b7\u3002\u51e1\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u9b54\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u706b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8d77\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u61f7\u6028\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u79ae\u7269\u7559\u5728\u58c7\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u540c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8d77\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u61f7\u6028\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u79ae\u7269\u7559\u5728\u58c7\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u540c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u597d\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u4f86\u5411\u795e\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u61f7\u6028\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8499\u795e\u6085\u7d0d\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc0\u65e2\u7136\u4ee5\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5e7e\u7bc0\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u55ae\u55ae\u770b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc0\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u9023\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u524d\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u898b\u6709\u5429\u5490\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u51e1\u5411\u5f1f\u5144\u52d5\u6012\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u51e1\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u62c9\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u5be9\u65b7\u3002\u51e1\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u9b54\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u706b\u3002\u300d\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc0\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u88e1\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f60\u5148\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u4f60\u5411\u5f1f\u5144\u52d5\u6012\uff0c\u4f60\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u62c9\u52a0\uff0c\u4f60\u7f75\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u9b54\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u61f7\u6028\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u53bb\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u737b\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u795e\u624d\u6703\u6085\u7d0d\u4f60\u7684\u5949\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u61f7\u6028\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u8457\u611b\u5fc3\u53bb\u548c\u4ed6\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u548c\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u597d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u5411\u795e\u5949\u737b\u89aa\u8fd1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.2 \u91cd\u8986\u8a5e\u53e5<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u7684\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u7bc0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u958b\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c07\u5b83\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8a5e\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u8056\u7d93\u7576\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc0\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u898b\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa\u2026\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u5408\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u67e5\u8003\u9019\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6bb5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7bc0\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u82e5\u4e0d\u52dd\u65bc\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u65b7\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5929\u570b\u3002
\n\u300d<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u898b\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u689d\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5929\u570b\u88e1\u9762\u795e\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u9760\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\u9032\u5929\u570b\uff0c\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u795e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u8b1d\u4e3b\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7d93\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u9760\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u548c\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa9\u5c31\u52a0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u5929\u570b\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u76f8\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.3 \u6574\u7ae0\u3001\u6574\u5377\u3001\u6574\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f9e\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7814\u7d93\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8056\u7d93\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53eb\u4eba\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\u4e86\u4ed6\u800c\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u89e3\u7d93\u8005\u660e\u767d\u66f8\u4e2d\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u5982\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u7bc0\ufe55\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u6d3b\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u9019\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u5bdf\u9a57\u4f55\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u7d14\u5168\u53ef\u559c\u6085\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u660e\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7684\u6839\u64da\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fdd\u7f85\u8981\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u737b\u4e0a\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u6d3b\u796d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u5c0d\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5230\u6574\u7ae0\u3001\u6574\u5377\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u672c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u5167\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.4 \u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91cb\u7d93\u539f\u5247\u88e1\u9762\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u901a\u884c\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u570b\u969b\u7248\u300d\u8056\u7d93\uff08NIV\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u9078\u8cfc\u4e00\u672c\u7576\u505a\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u89e3\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u99ac\u592a24:37-42\ufe55\u300c\u632a\u4e9e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u964d\u81e8\u4e5f\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6d2a\u6c34\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u7167\u5e38\u5403\u559d\u5ac1\u5a36\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u632a\u4e9e\u9032\u65b9\u821f\u7684\u90a3\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u6d2a\u6c34\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u6c96\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u5b50\u964d\u81e8\u4e5f\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u7530\u88e1\uff0c\u53d6\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6487\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u63a8\u78e8\uff0c\u53d6\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6487\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5106\u9192\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4f86\u5230\u3002\u300d\u8acb\u554f\u662f\u300c\u53d6\u53bb\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u300c\u6487\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u518d\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u632a\u4e9e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u88ab\u53d6\u53bb\u6216\u6487\u4e0b\u5c31\u548c\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c96\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u6c96\u53bb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53d6\u53bb\u300d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff08took, taken\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u53d6\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u548c\u7576\u5e74\u88ab\u6c96\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u88ab\u6487\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e43\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u6642\u5019\u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u5c0d\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.5 \u4f8b\u8b49<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5e16\u524d1:4-5\ufe55\u300c\u88ab\u795e\u6240\u611b\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u963f\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7368\u5728\u4e4e\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e4e\u6b0a\u80fd\u548c\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u8acb\u554f\u4fdd\u7f85\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8499\u795e\u6240\u611b\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\u3002\u90a3\u88e1\u8aaa\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u300d\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u4f863:18-19\ufe55\u300c\u53c8\u5411\u8ab0\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u5462\uff1f\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u5341\u516b\u7bc0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5341\u516b\u7bc0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u7bc0\u7684\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u5341\u516b\u7bc0\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u88e1\u8aaa\u300c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\u9ebc\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5f9e\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u795e\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u9806\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u4f862:3-4\ufe55\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u9003\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6551\u6069\u8d77\u5148\u4e3b\u89aa\u81ea\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u807d\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u3002\u795e\u53c8\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u8e5f\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u548c\u767e\u822c\u7684\u7570\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u795e\u8cdc\u4e0b\u795e\u8de1\u5947\u4e8b\u7570\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u898b\u8b49\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8b49\u5be6\u6551\u6069\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u795e\u8de1\u5947\u4e8b\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u50b3\u63da\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u91ab\u75c5\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u70ba\u4e86\u91ab\u75c5\u3002\u91ab\u75c5\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u78ba\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u52a03:23-25\ufe55\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u672a\u4f86\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u770b\u5b88\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5708\u5230\u90a3\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u771f\u9053\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a13\u8499\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\uff0c\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7406\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u5e2b\u5085\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8acb\u554f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a13\u8499\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7bc0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4f86\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9019\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u52a03:20\ufe55\u300c\u4f46\u4e2d\u4fdd\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u9762\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u300d\uff0817-19, 21-22\uff09\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u7d0414:23-24\ufe55\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u611b\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9075\u5b88\u6211\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4e5f\u5fc5\u611b\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u540c\u4f4f\u3002\u4e0d\u611b\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6211\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u807d\u898b\u7684\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5dee\u6211\u4f86\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff08\u611b\u795e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u7d0413:14\ufe55\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6d17\u8173\u300d\uff1f\uff088-11\uff09
\n8. \u7d043:12\ufe55\u5730\u4e0a\uff1f\uff088-10\uff09
\n9. \u81533:7\ufe55\u6709\u76ca\uff1f\uff085-6\uff09
\n10. \u592a18:12-14\u8207\u8def15:4-7\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002\uff08\u592a18:1-11\uff1b\u8def15:1-2\uff09
\n11. \u4f865:12\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u7406\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff1f\uff086:1-2\uff09
\n12. \u7d0415:4-6\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u8207\u679d\u5b50\uff1f\uff08\u5bd3\u610f6:1-2\uff09
\n13. \u81533:13\u52aa\u529b\u9762\u524d\uff1f\uff08\u6a19\u7aff14\uff09
\n14. \u7f8515: 22\u6514\u963b\uff1f\uff0820-21\uff09
\n15. \u592a5:20\u52dd\u65bc\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\uff1f\uff0821-\uff09
\n16. \u75336:5\u611b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff1f\uff08\u75335:10,7:9,10:12,11:1,13,22,19:9,30:16\uff09<\/p>\n
5. \u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93<\/p>\n
\u525b\u624d\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e43\u662f\u6574\u672c\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5404\u9805\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u61c9\u9a57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9810\u8868\u7684\u5f71\u5152\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e92\u76f8\u8f1d\u6620\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5047\u501f\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u754c\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
5.1 \u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\n
\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u8ff0\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u300c\u7d93\u300d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e43\u6307\u67d0\u6bb5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u6bb5\u6216\u67d0\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u8207\u6307\u5357\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u53c3\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u540c\u985e\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f03\u6216\u896f\u6258\u51fa\u67d0\u9805\u771f\u7406\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5408\u4e00\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8209\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6709\u8f03\u5168\u5099\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5c0d\u5b83\u6240\u95e1\u91cb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5c0d\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e03\u7ae0\u4e03\u5230\u516b\u7bc0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7948\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u80fd\u5f97\u8457\u61c9\u5141\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u8457\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5c31\u5c0b\u898b\uff0c\u53e9\u9580\u5c31\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u958b\u9580\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6709\u597d\u4e9b\u4eba\u8feb\u5207\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u8056\u7d93\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88dc\u5145\u7948\u79b1\u8499\u61c9\u5141\u7684\u7955\u8a23\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff08\u96c5\u5404\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae0\u5341\u516d\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u7948\u6c42\uff08\u96c5\u5404\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u516b\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff08\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u56db\u3001\u540c\u5fc3\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff08\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u5341\u4e5d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u58f9\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae0\u5341\u56db\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5217\u5404\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7948\u79b1\u4e0d\u8499\u61c9\u5141\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u5728\u660e\u66b8\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3 \u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
5.3.1 \u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u672c\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u6703\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u7bc0\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u7f85\u52f8\u9580\u5f92\u5011\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u737b\u4e0a\u7576\u4f5c\u6d3b\u796d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u628a\u80a2\u9ad4\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u9593\u9694\u4e86\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u4fdd\u7f85\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3.2 \u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8a5e\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u6703\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u8981\u505a\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6709\u95dc\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u90fd\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u505a\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6703\u88ab\u7701\u9748\u5145\u6eff\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u4eba\u5bb6\u8d70\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\uff08\u898b\u53c3\u8003\u7b54\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n
5.3.3 \u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0d\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u548c\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u795e\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6148\u611b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u6b77\u4e16\u6b77\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6b78\u7d0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u7406\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u5165\u6975\u7aef\u6216\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8b1b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u7df4\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5e16\u6492\u7f85\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u66f8\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u548c2:1-16\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u4e00\u5802\u6703\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u9019\u5169\u6bb5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u53c3\u8003\u7b54\u6848\ufe55\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff<\/p>\n
1. \u300c\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u5b57<\/p>\n
A. Pletho (v.): Fill \u2014\u5145\u6eff
\nB. Pleres (a.): Full of, complete \u2014\u6eff\u6709
\nC. Pleroo (v.): Fill, make complete \u2014\u5145\u6eff\u81f3\u6eff\u6709<\/p>\n
2. \u300c\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u2014\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3<\/p>\n
Pletho\ufe55\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5145\u6eff
\n\u7d93\u7bc0 \u524d\u56e0 \u5f8c\u679c
\n2:4 \u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u5230\u4e86,\u9580\u5f92\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8655. \u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9109\u8ac7,\u8b1b\u8aaa\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\/\u5f7c
\n\u5f97\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u5f92,\u7ad9\u8d77\u9ad8\u8072\u8aaa\/\u90a3\u4e00\u5929,\u9580\u5f92\u7d04\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u4eba
\n4:8 \u53eb\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ad9\u5728\u7576\u4e2d,\u5c31\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa \u5f7c\u5f97\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff,\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\/\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u662f
\n\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u5c0f\u6c11,\u5c31\u5e0c\u5947
\n4:31 \u5c31\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\u7684,\u9ad8\u8072\u5411\u795e\u8aaa \u653e\u81bd\u8b1b\u8ad6\u795e\u7684\u9053
\n9:17 \u8036\u7a4c,\u6253\u767c\u6211\u4f86,\u53eb\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u898b,\u53c8\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff \u6383\u7f85\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0a,\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u9c57\u7acb\u523b\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86,\u4ed6\u5c31
\n\u80fd\u770b\u898b
\n13:9 \u884c\u6cd5\u8853\u7684\u5442\u99ac,\u6575\u64cb\u4f7f\u5f92,\u8981\u53eb\u65b9\u4f2f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u771f\u9053 \u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7acb\u523b\u660f\u8499\u9ed1\u6697,\u56db\u4e0b\u88e1\u6c42\u4eba\u62c9\u8457\u624b\u9818\u4ed6<\/p>\n
Pleres\ufe55\u6eff\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684
\n\u7d93\u7bc0 \u524d\u56e0 \u5f8c\u679c
\n6:3
\n6:5
\n7:55 \u773e\u4eba\u807d\u898b\u9019\u8a71,\u5c31\u6975\u5176\u60f1\u6012,\u5411\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f52 \u5b9a\u775b\u671b\u5929,\u770b\u898b\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000,\u53c8\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u7ad9\u5728
\n\u795e\u7684\u53f3\u908a\/\u4e3b\u963f,\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u7f6a\u6b78\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011
\n11:24<\/p>\n
Pleroo\ufe55\u5145\u6eff\u81f3\u6eff\u6709
\n\u7d93\u7bc0 \u524d\u56e0 \u5f8c\u679c
\n13:52 \u4f46\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6311\u5506\u4eba,\u903c\u8feb\u4fdd\u7f85,\u5df4\u62ff
\n\u5df4,\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8d95\u51fa\u5883\u5916 \u9580\u5f92\u88ab\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n
3. \u300c\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587<\/p>\n
A. Pletho\ufe55 \u8def 1:15,41,67
\nB. Pleres\ufe55 \u8def 4:1
\nC. Pleroo\ufe55 \u5f17 5:18<\/p>\n
4. \u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n
A. \u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\nB. \u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73fe
\nC. \u9075\u5faa\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
4. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 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4.1 \u91cd\u8981 \u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u5f8c\u5e7e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u9f4a\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u5247\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8207\u6587\u8108\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u5f15\u7533\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8d77\u627f\u8f49\u5408\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u540c\u92fc\u7434\u4e0a\u7684\u7434\u9375\uff0c\u5f48\u55ae\u9375\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u66f2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7434\u9375\u5f48\u594f\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u4ea4\u66ff\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u594f\u51fa\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u914d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u72af\u4e0a\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 4.2 \u5b9a\u7fa9 \u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e00\u8a5e\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u6e90\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u878d\u532f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u8457\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7528\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5b83\u524d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u7576\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u5408\u3002 4.3 \u7bc4\u570d 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4.4 \u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u3002 4.1.1 \u9023\u63a5\u8a5e 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